Evaluation of the Viability of the Sukuk

Assessment of the Viability of the Sukuk This proposition means to assess the present status and the practicality of the Islamic budgetary Securities, for example, Sukuk as an option of the customary money related protections like Eurobond with regards to the current monetary emergency. I will plot the general points and goal of the exploration and talk about the different examinations on development of Islamic money and decay of traditional account out of sight of the monetary emergency. This paper will mirror a general structure of the entire proposition. Critical FOR THE RESEARCH In the budgetary worldwide market, the Islamic monetary administrations part is broke down to be outfit at twofold digit rate(Bley Kuehn, 2005), including more than 200 money related foundations with resources evaluated to surpass US$ 200 billion(Al-Dhahiri et al, 2003). Analysts (Hamwi Aylward, 1999) as of now has perceived that in the course of the most recent decade, Islamic banking and account has encountered worldwide development paces of 10-15 percent for every annum, and has been moving into an expanding number of customary money related frameworks at such a fast pace, that Islamic monetary establishments are available today in more than 51 nations (Sole, 2007 pp:1). This examination is planned for exploring the practicability of the Islamic Financial framework as an option in contrast to the customary money related framework particularly with regards to the ongoing budgetary emergency. The quick development of Islamic banking and money brings up various significant issues: Is the improvement in Islamic banking and account an aftereffect of the relative favorable circumstances of the Islamic financial idea or is it to a great extent owing to the overall Islamic recuperation since the late 1960s (Chong Liu, 2007). The way that Islamic laws deny paying and accepting interest advance all gatherings in a money related exchange to share the hazard and benefit or loss of the task (Qorchi, 2005). In an Islamic agreement the yield and the nature of the venture, guarantees an increasingly fair circulation of riches (Qorchi, 2005). Points AND OBJECTIVES The general point of this examination is to survey and assess huge development of Islamic fund and money related protections as an option of the customary budgetary framework and monetary protections which prompted the current monetary emergency. The goals of the exploration can be additionally recognized as: (1). the acknowledgment of the essential ideas of regular and Islamic monetary framework. (2). How did examinations manage budgetary emergency and its impact on the conventional and Islamic financial framework. (3). what are the impacts of current budgetary emergency on customary security advertise? (4). How does the Islamic Finance reaction to the emergency? (5). Is Islamic Securities à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¢Sukukà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ plausible? (6). On the off chance that Islamic Sukuk is plausible, at that point would it be able to supplant the conventional Eurobonds? (7). On the off chance that it isn't plausible, at that point can it exist together with the conventional Eurobonds? Review Traditional Financial framework Everybody needs to contact with the money related framework and everybody is very much aware of the monetary establishment like banks, building protections, and insurance agencies, each giving in its own specific manner to consistently needs, for example, installment offices through banks, advantageous reserve funds and access to home advances from building social orders, and vehicle, house, or disaster protection. The other money related markets, similar to the Stock trade where the protections are purchased and sold, are a significant market however not many are straightforwardly worried about their exercises (Van Harne, 1990). All these budgetary foundations and markets fit together into a system which involves the monetary framework or regular money related framework (Brian, 1992). The customary budgetary framework dependent on obligation and the fixed pace of intrigue. The borrower in picking up the high fixed returns may get default as these securities and corporate protections are not sponsored by the advantages or gold. The weight and all hazard are moved on the backer. Along these lines in attempt to get exceptional yields and ravenousness of getting progressively budgetary offer the traditional borrower and home loan costs went up which bring about the evaporating the money related market and significant organizations got default. Islamic Financial System The Islamic budgetary framework makes conceivable loaning, getting and venture works on a hazard sharing premise (Ishaq Mansoor, 2008). Islamic account is on a very basic level not the same as the ordinary fund model as it depends on a benefit and misfortune structure (PLS), which necessitates that a budgetary foundation put with a customer so as to back their needs, as opposed to loaning cash to the customer. In view of the innate hazard engaged with a speculation, the monetary establishment is qualified for benefit from the money related exchange (IBID). (SBP, 2007). Islamic banking and fund industry has been making advancement improvements to turn into a really possible and serious option in contrast to customary frameworks at the worldwide level as an industry including increasingly moral, serious, adaptable and differentiated instruments and frameworks to worldwide budgetary markets㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢â‚¬ (Ishaq Mansoor, 2008 pp: 708). The requirement for Islamic banking is incited by three contemplations: (a). An Islamic financial specialist should avoid coalition with enterprises taboo to Muslims, for example, liquor, betting, sex entertainment, meat pressing (of pork), weapons creation, and alcohol. (b). An Islamic venture is encouraged to stay away from intrigue (riba), just as betting, and, likewise, requirements exist on exchanges engaged with obligation protections and in prospects and alternatives. (c). Numerous Muslim financial specialists will in general be pulled in to undertakings checking the Islamic moral and good guidelines (Oà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Sullivan, 1996). The Islamic money industry has developed by around 15 percent on normal in the course of the most recent three years, with more than US$500 billion presently held up in Islamic banks, shared assets, protection plans (takaful), and Islamic parts of ordinary banks (Jobst, Kunzel, Mills, Sy, 2008). Islamic Law forbids charging interest (Rajesh, K.A Yousaf, T., 2000). Islamic banking is at present polished in excess of 51 nations around the world. In nations, for example, Iran, Pakistan, and Sudan, just Islamic banking is rehearsed though different nations, for example, Bangladesh, Egypt, Indonesia, Jordan and Malaysia, Islamic financial coincides with traditional banking (Chong Liu, 2007). Thusly Islamic banking, isn't restricted to Islamic nations as In August 2004, the Islamic Bank of Britain turned into the primary bank authorized by a non-Muslim nation to take part in Islamic banking (Chong Liu, 2007). SUKUK Islamic protections have gotten progressively mainstream in the course of the most recent five years, both as a methods for raising government account through sovereign issues, and as a method for organizations getting subsidizing through the proposal of corporate Sukuk (Wilson, R., 2008) as Sukuk is to be use as a device for liquidity the board (Wilson. R., 2008), the Sukuk advertise keeps on producing solid enthusiasm by new guarantors in Muslim and non-Muslim nations. Sukuk (plural of Sakk) are generally alluded to as an Islamic bond, yet a progressively exact interpretation of the Arabic word would be an Islamic speculation certificateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"(Thomas, 2005). The Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI) characterizes the Investment Sukuk as an authentications of equivalent worth speaking to unified offers in responsibility for resources, usufructs and administrations or (in the responsibility for) resources of specific undertakings or unique speculation activityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"(Norman, T.,2009). Sukuk is an Islamic monetary declaration, like a bond in Western fund that agrees to Sharia, Islamic strict law. As the conventional Western enthusiasm paying bond structure isn't allowable, the backer of a Sukuk sells a financial specialist bunch the declaration, who at that point rents it back to the guarantor for a foreordained rental charge. The guarantor additionally makes a legally binding guarantee to repurchase the bonds sometime not too far off at standard worth (investropedia, 2009). Sukuk are monetised genuine resources (changing over an administration obligation into accessible money, particularly giving protections, that are fluid (simple to change over into money), effectively moved and exchanged the budgetary market (Adam, 2006). In like manner the Eurobonds are likewise fluid resources which are attractive and acknowledged by all the speculators (www.independent.co.uk, 2005). Eurobonds are given by an administration, organization demonstrates potential to reimburse acquired cash at a fixed pace of enthusiasm at a particular time. Eurobonds are fluid and believed securities as it is upheld by a fixed loan fee (in the same place). Sukuk can be analyzed with no trouble by universal and provincial rating offices which encourage their attractiveness (Adam, 2006). In like manner the Eurobonds are effortlessly evaluated by the rating organization as these rating offices rate these protections based on the liquidity and the liabilities not based on the religion and morals (Standard Poor㠢â‚ ¬Ã«Å"s, 2009). As the offices don't rate the protections based on the religion, rather protections are appraised based on the quality and the capacity of obligator to meet the commitments (in the same place). Same like the likenesses in the Islamic and customary monetary protections, there are barely any distinctions also, and based on that one framework can be favored on the other framework. Beginning from the sort, the traditional monetary Security is a debenture bond though the Sukuk are the Secured protections. Debenture securities are those protections that is unbound corporate security by any home loan, subject to the credit of the backer (Dictionary Reference.com, 2009). While the Sukuk are supported by the genuine resources, for example, they are connected with the advantages which can be transformed into tradable later on or can be supplanted by the genuine resources (Richardson Abdl-Khaleq, 2007). Eurobonds are paper bonds while the Sukuk protections are

I Am A Student, An Unfocused Writer - 848 Words

In this course I discovered I am a persistent student, an unfocused writer, and a planned reader who learned about my beliefs and goals through class readings and discussions. Over the course of this semester I’ve learned many things about myself as a student. I discovered that I am a persistent student because in spite of this course being challenging I maintained a positive course of action. For example, when I got my paper number two back I busted into tears called my mom and wanted to quit. But after I calmed down I told myself I wouldn’t give up and immediately begin the next paper. When I first started this course I was intimated by poetry in the general sense. I took English classes in high school and when we read poems in class I was always disengaged from the conversations. But, as the semester proceeded I became involved in class discussions and more confrontable analyzing poems. I discovered what feminism is and that I am a feminist because I believe women should be treated the same as men in society. I learned that in order to defeat my procrastination habit I have to seek help from tutors in order create an outline for my assignm ent. I initially wanted to become a contract lawyer but I’ve learned through this class that I’m incapable of remembering long stories or many different poems so now I’m pursing an engineer degree. This class made me realize that I have to put twice as much effort into classes that do not extremely interest me. I discovered that I getShow MoreRelatedI Never Paid Much For Writing Essay1663 Words   |  7 PagesMany students of all ages have issues with writing, the only way to get good at writing is to have experiance. I never paid much attention to my writing skills in high school, I just did not care about writing. This year as a freshman in college I have been struggling with writing this semester in GSW 1100. Even though I have not been doing well, I understand that writing in college is extremely important to learn and develop. This is important because most courses in college have writing in themRead MorePersonal Narrative : A Challenging Course885 Words à ‚  |  4 Pageslead to a demanding yet rewarding semester. The variety of texts read and written about provided a plethora of life lessons and demonstrations of values. Now at the end of the course I find myself a better student and writer. The texts themselves were not influential to my growth as a critical reader or college student. Rather, it was my own analysis of the texts that allowed me to consider other perspectives on technology use in the classroom and the importance of revision when it comes to schoolRead MoreTeacher Curriculum Analysis and Planning1162 Words   |  5 Pagesprogram outcome I chose my curriculum analysis paper from CUR 512, Curriculum Analysis and Planning. In this course we defined curriculum, the aspects that are considered when writing curriculum, the theoretical perspectives found within curriculum, and the goals of the curriculum. By writing this paper, I was able to focus in on a unit that I teach in third grade social studies to get a full picture of the curriculum. I was also able to see the complex issues surrounding the curriculum that I never previouslyRead MoreLessons Learned Paper1448 Words   |  6 Pagesdoctoral students for the first residency is very frightening. Several students admitted to having feelings of misperception, worry, or uncertainty. Meeting someone new is certainly not comfortable, however the expectations and anxiety of a doctoral program is sufficient for someone to ask why one would choose to undertake a huge venture. This residency has motivated me to endure in my program. There were several eye-openers that revealed development and improvement as a doctoral student. In theRead MoreHigh School Hours1620 Words   |  7 Pagestrying to convince his audience of the troubles that high school students are going through by being forced to wake up early every morning for school. Varley wrote this essay his freshman year in college. The writer hopes to convince people that the best choice for high school students is for school to open later. In my opinion, opening school an hour later would not make a difference because students would still be as tired and unfocused. The need for this argument was created because the authorRead MoreGen480 Week #4 Past Present and Future Paper1410 Words   |  6 Pagesand Future Paper Before I began my program here at University of Phoenix my learning and personal growth was not a major factor. In May 2002, I was faced with a life or death situation. I was attending a private college in New Jersey. I went in for an annually check-up and was informed that I was pregnant. That day changed my life drastically. I was working two jobs and going to school part-time, so I always have been hard-working and a dedicated individual. Learning that I was about to have a childRead MoreSharon Construction7271 Words   |  30 PagesStudent Handbook BADM 200W~Analysis of Business Issues A Writing in the Disciplines (WID) Course The George Washington University School of Business Fall, 2010 Warren Sharp, PhD Visiting Professor, School of Business Table of Contents Page Introduction 2 Format of the Course 3 Learning Objectives 4 Methods of Communication 4 Critical Thinking 5 Revision and Feedback (Peer Review) 5 Research and Analysis 6 Career Management Strategy 6 Business Terminology 7 Read MoreRealism in 21st Century2776 Words   |  12 Pagestechnological change, in New York, California, Cambridge, London and Tokyo (Toffler, p. 38). A new part of technology is like a new relationship to an individual, it will be cool and thrilling at the first, but sooner or later it gets addictive to the people. I doubt technology’s give your word to improve the quality of life, makes our life easier and simpler, but it gets more addictive and makes one lethargic. People have turn out to be physically and psychologically dependent on many behaviors and substancesRead MoreLegalization Of Marijuan The Hot Button Issues Of Todays Political Arena3106 Words   |  13 Pagesspending has increased seven fold on the war on drugs and marijuana related arrest have tripled, however, these statistics have proven to be nothing more than staggering numbers, with little to no reduction in consumption. Today, more high school students and young adults smoke mar ijuana than ever before. 16 million Americans admitting to smoking the illicit drug at least once a month. This outdated â€Å"stupidity and futility of the federal war on weed† (Chapman) needs to stop according to the more thanRead More65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays 2nd Edition 147256 Words   |  190 Pages Lauren. II. Harbus. III. Title: Sixty...five successful Harvard Business School application essays. HF1131.A1352009 808.06665-dc22 2009012531 First Edition: August 2009 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 CONTENTS Acknowledgments Introduction ix xi I. Defining Moment Stacie Hogya Anonymous Anonymous David La Fiura Anonymous Avin Bansal Anonymous Brad Finkbeiner Anonymous 4 7 10 13 17 20 23 26 29 ii. UndergradUate experience John Coleman Maxwell Anderson Lavanya Anantharman Rosita Najmi Faye

Modern Chinese Engagements Wed Love and Tradition

In the past, Chinese parents and matchmakers arranged marriage engagements. The engagement consisted of six courtesies: a  marriage proposal, asking for names, praying for good fortune, sending betrothal gifts, sending invitations, and welcoming the bride. Matchmaker, Matchmaker, Make Me a Match A family would hire a matchmaker, and the matchmaker would go to another family’s home to seek a proposal. Then both families would consult a fortune teller who analyzed the man and woman’s birth dates, times, names, and other vital information. If they were deemed compatible, a marriage deal would be brokered. Betrothal gifts would be exchanged and a wedding planned. While some families may still opt for an arranged marriage or set their children up with their friends’ children, most modern Chinese find their own soul mates and decide when to get married. The man often presents the woman with a diamond engagement ring. But many Chinese engagement traditions including the exchange of betrothal gifts, a bridal dowry, and consultation with a fortune teller remain important today. Betrothal Gifts as a Tradition Once a couple decides to get married, the groom’s family customarily sends gifts to the bride’s family. These commonly include symbolic foods and cakes. In some provinces, however, tradition  dictates that the groom must give his future in-laws money for the privilege of marrying their daughter, often in excess of $10,000. Once the bride’s family accepts the gifts, the wedding cannot be called off lightly. Bridal Dowry as a Tradition In the old days, the bridal dowry consisted of the gifts a bride brought to her husband’s home after marriage. Once a woman married, she left her parents home and became part of her husband’s family. Her principal responsibility shifted to her husband’s family. The value of her dowry determined a woman’s status in her new household. In modern times, a dowry serves a more practical purpose in helping the couple get set up in their new home, where they usually reside independently of the grooms parents. A brides dowry may include a tea set, bedding, furniture, bathroom accessories, small appliances, and her personal clothing and jewelry. A Fortune Teller Consultation Before confirming an engagement, the families consult a fortune teller to ensure the couples compatibility. The fortune teller analyzes their names, birth dates, birth years, and birth times to determine if they can live in harmony. Once the fortune teller gives the OK, traditionalists seal the engagement with three matchmakers and six proofs: an abacus, a measuring vessel, a ruler, a pair of scissors, a set of scales, and a mirror Finally, the families consult a Chinese almanac to determine an auspicious day for the wedding. Some modern Chinese brides and grooms choose to announce their engagement and deliver their wedding invitations with traditional double happiness cakes, though many others forego this tradition in favor of a standard card sent through the mail.

Community Violence Schools And Teachers Challenges,...

Research Problem/Issue: Community violence in schools/ Teachers’ challenges, strategies and support needs. Violence in urban communities is a major problem in most urban schools, and has become a major health problem to students and teachers. Teachers who work in high crime environments are prone to assult exposure, shootings, conflicts involving gangs and drugs. Students attending such schools are faced with behaviors such as fightings, shooting, rape, bullying and weapons brought on school properties. High risk areas terrorize familles, students and teachers. In fact, community violence not only affect student’s academic ability but also their socioemotional development (Maring Koblinsky, 2013).. Purpose of the Research: The purpose of this research was to explore the challenges that teachers face when they teach in schools that reside in violent communities. Community violence is detrimental to all racial and ethnic groups; however, in low income areas that are predominately African American communities boast higher violence rates than communities that are not predominately African American (Maring Koblinsky, 2013).. In addition, African American youth between the ages of 12 – 15 become victims of violent crimes more so than their older peers. Teachers that work in urban schools experience violent behavior of youth in their classrooms. Indeed, The 2009 National Youth Risk Behavior Survey noted that 32% of students in the school participated in physical fights andShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Community Violence On Children And Youth900 Words   |  4 PagesTopic 1: Challenges, Coping Strategies, and Support Needs of Teachers in Middle Schools Located in Violent Commu nities Maring, E. F., Koblinsky, S. A. (2013). Teachers challenges, strategies, and support needs in schools affected by community violence: A qualitative study. Journal Of School Health, 83 (6), 379-388 Author/Title: Research Problem/Issue: Numerous studies examine the impact of community violence on children and youth; however, very little literature examines the influence itRead MoreEssay on Developing and Maintaining Safe Schools1507 Words   |  7 Pagesand Maintaining Safe Schools There is no greater challenge that exists today than creating safe schools. It is difficult for children to learn in an environment that is unsafe and when they feel at risk. It is hard to keep staff on task when they fear for their own safety. One out of twelve students who stay away from school do so because of fear. In an ideal world, you would like to prevent all school crime and ensure Read MoreBenefits And Limitations When Prevention Providers Are Looking For Successful Programs Essay1722 Words   |  7 Pagesalthough it does not include every single program. A common problem in the prevention field consists of registries missing important strategies, including environmental approaches. These approaches may not benefit the individual directly, but the community. These strategies may or may not be effective, and that is why the NIDA does not feel the need to change these strategies. In order to avoid another program that just â€Å"does not work†, a system called the Best Available Research Evidence enables healthRead MoreInner City School Analysis : I Am A Promise Essay1551 Words   |  7 PagesJoseph Bell Dr. Patterson English 101 10 October 2016 Inner City School Analysis In the United States, students’ education is effected primarily by the economy and location. Schools located in low income, high crime areas negatively affect students’ learning abilities. There are a few key factors in determining a student’s success in school, funding, programs, teachers and home life. Low income students should have the same resources as children from wealthier areas. In inner city PhiladelphiaRead MoreMemersion Reflection Analysis1593 Words   |  7 PagesNext, I learned that there are tons of community resources available to support people in need and to protect human rights. I chose to visit two immersions to learn more about the services that they each provide to the public. The most memorable immersion experience was the Domestic Violence Center located in West Chester, Pennsylvania. The services provided by this organization to victims of domestic violence are impressive. The second immersion was at the Food Bank of Delaware. It wa s greatRead MoreLow Expectations : High Expectations863 Words   |  4 Pagesunmotivated as a result of the low expectations and lack of support they experienced at school† (p.158). By having lower expectations for Aboriginal students we are not only under estimating their capabilities but we are also devaluing what they have to offer the learning environment. In turn we are damaging the students own understanding of their self-worth. The teachers interviewed in Smith (1999) article explained, â€Å"That when teachers have low expectations, students will also have lower expectationsRead MoreSchool Violence Essay1473 Words   |  6 PagesParents send their kids off to school everyday hoping that their children will make it home. The school system today is not what it was like fifty years ago, teachers would disaplin students for talking too much or chewing gum, but today teachers have to wonder if they are going to get shot for giving a kid a bad grade. Now that might be a l ittle exaerated but the safety of everyone in a school is not as comforting as it once was. The trend of school violence began a few years ago and then rapidlyRead MoreSchool Related Gender Based Violence1151 Words   |  5 Pagesdevelopment efforts have focused on enrolling all children in primary school. Today, the test is to guarantee that kids can stay in school and advantage from a quality education. A major barrier to the achievement of quality education is the existence of gender-based violence in and around schools. School-related gender-based violence (SRGBV) refers to acts of sexual, physical or psychological violence inflicted on children in and around schools because of stereotypes and roles or norms attributed to or expectedRead MoreTeaching Students With Behavioral Disorders Essay1582 Words   |  7 Pagesbehavioral and emotional problems might challenge a patience of teachers and cause temporary despair. In this situation, teachers require the support of others in s upported students to succeed. The classroom is a learning community; therefore, it is very much significant to create a constructive atmosphere in the classroom. The successful behavior management in classroom can be improved by colleagues as well as by the family of the students. While considering the needs of students with behavioral andRead MoreEssay about School Violence1704 Words   |  7 Pages As a society, how should we respond to the violence taking place in schools? How do we respond to the traumatic events of the twentieth century, where a series of school shootings lead by students at 12 different schools planned and carried out violent shootings that resulted in the deaths of several students and teachers at each school? These events alone have come from the United States, in fact from Washington, Alaska, Mississippi, Kentucky, Arkansas, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Oregon

Human Dignity in Health and Human Services -myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theHuman Dignity in Health and Human Services. Answer: Human Dignity in Human and Health Services: An Op-Ed Two years ago in a hospital in Madison, Alabama, Dr. Ronald Wyatt faced an uncomfortable situation. As he was about to attend a patient for treatment, a couple walked in to his room and closed the door. According to them, their daughter was a patient in the hospital two years ago, who could not survive even after treatment. The woman showed the doctor the picture of her daughter to the doctor and asked for answers. Searching the database, Dr. Wyatt found that the girl was really a patient and he explained to the couple that he and his team worked very hard to save her. After some time, the couple left peacefully. However, in a later interview, Dr. Wyatt raised an issue that although this couple left peacefully, the situation could entirely been different if the couple suddenly turned hostile and even shoot him. Moreover, he also said that he could not have saved himself if such a situation occurred. Dr. Wyatts interview raised a lot of eyebrows and concerns grew regarding protection of human dignity in human and health services. From this incident above, we can naturally ask ourselves where are we heading in healthcare services? It is evident from various incidents around the world that more and more doctors in hospitals are under constant threats of violence from the patients families if the patients do not survive even after treatment. The question which also arises in this regard is why are the doctors under these constant threats (Cheraghi, Manookian Nasrabadi, 2014). Even a few years ago, doctors were treated like Gods and people relied on them in any health issues. In order to find the root causes behind these, we need to look into other related factors that are also influencing peoples opinions regarding the healthcare services. First of all, one cause for this hostile behavior can be the rapid growth of private hospitals that care more about business rather than healthcare. Although these private hospitals have modern facilities and reputed doctors, the patients have to go through a long process for admission like registration, form fill up, partial payment, booking of room and others. In many emergency cases, this long process has cost the lives of the patients (Edlund et al., 2013). From the ethical point of view, healthcare is the basic human right and denying it unless the entire admission process is completed strips of the right as well as the dignity of the patients. Hence, it is very much logical for patients families to show their anger on the hospitals. Second reason can be the increase in extreme emotional outbursts of people that are caused by various factors (which are out of scope of this op-ed). It has been seen that because of the different causes, more and more people are showing strong emotional outbursts at slightest of reasons and death of a certain patient during treatment is a major incident (Sharkey, 2014). Whenever such an incident occurs, the patients families turn hostile and start showing anger and protests against the doctors and the nurses of the hospital. There have been numerous incident reports where the doctors and nurses were severely beaten and injured by the protests. According to my opinion, this should never happen. The patients families should understand that no doctor is practical sense will not try to save a patient or deliberately ill-treat so that the patient dies (Matiti, 2015). It is the lack of proper administration in the hospital that results in these incidents. In addition, in some cases, by the time the patient reaches the hospital, the doctors have nothing to do to save him / her. I also think that the governments should take active actions in order to address these issues. These incidents violate human dignity and ethics for both the patients and the doctors whereas the hospital as a middleman earns the money from the admission payments (Manookian, Cheraghi Nasrabadi, 2014). Before allowing license to private hospitals, the government should enforce certain sets of guidelines that should include immediate admission and treatment of patient without conducting such long admission processes. This will at least reduce the incidents of death of patient due to lack of treatment or mob attacks on the doctors due to death of a patient. References Cheraghi, M. A., Manookian, A., Nasrabadi, A. N. (2014). Human dignity in religion-embedded cross-cultural nursing.Nursing ethics,21(8), 916-928. Edlund, M., Lindwall, L., Post, I. V., Lindstrm, U. . (2013). Concept determination of human dignity.Nursing ethics,20(8), 851-860. Guo, Q., Jacelon, C. S. (2014). An integrative review of dignity in end-of-life care.Palliative Medicine,28(7), 931-940. Manookian, A., Cheraghi, M. A., Nasrabadi, A. N. (2014). Factors influencing patients dignity: A qualitative study.Nursing ethics,21(3), 323-334. Matiti, M. R. (2015). Learning to promote patient dignity: An inter-professional approach.Nurse education in practice,15(2), 108-110. Sharkey, A. (2014). Robots and human dignity: a consideration of the effects of robot care on the dignity of older people.Ethics and Information Technology,16(1), 63-75.

Article Summary Essays

Article Summary Essays Article Summary Essay Article Summary Essay The article â€Å"Marketing: A ‘Little House’ Makeover† by Karen Springen discusses 75th anniversary of ‘Little House’ books. She assumes that books shouldn’t be judged by their cover only. Karen admits that this month the photos of models were used on the cover pages instead of Garth Williams’ illustrations. The executive editor of publishing house says that those illustrations are out-of-date and they â€Å"wanted to convey the fact that these are action-packed†. Therefore, the article discusses changes to be introduced in cover art. It is noted that nowadays the publishers are willing to alter cover art, because children are more interested in video and computer games. It is suggested that kids grasp faster cover pages with, for example, Dakota Fanning rather than with a girl with a pig. The author provides different opinions toward the idea to alter cover art. Children aren’t really attracted by pictures and illustrations which were loved by their fathers and mother. For contemporary children such illustrations appear â€Å"musty and dusty†. The author asserts that children prefer to read book when the main heroes are pictured on the cover page. Real people are better suited for today’s children than drawings. Many drawings are re-illustrated and artists are trying to make them as contemporary as it is possible to meet the demands and desires of contemporary audience. Nevertheless, the factor of nostalgia is present and drawing remain to show parents their past and to make them share books with their families. Article Summary Essays Article Summary Essay Article Summary Essay Article Summary Name of Article: What Are The Benefits of Aromatherapy Source of Article: http://whydir.com/articledetail.phpartid=95088catid=75 Date of Article: March 08, 2008 Summary: In this article it speaks about aromatherapy. According to this article, the key in order to understand what aromatherapy is lies in the use of aromatic oils and liquids. Also, others define aromatherapy as a form of alternative medicine that made use of volatile liquids called the essential oils and may also include the use of other aromatic materials with the objective of influencing the mood of one person or the patient. When saying that it makes you wonder how can oil and liquids are any form of therapy. Well according to the article, a French chemist by the name of Rene-Maurice Gattefosse was the one who came up with the term aromatherapy. After being burned on his arm in a laboratory and some way his arm was thrust near the lavender oil. Gattefosse observed a relief and the burn healed swiftly with less marks and with the smallest amount of pain just by him trusting his arms on some lavender oil. This development directed Gattefosse to work on essential oils as an alternative to known medicines. This article also speaks about patients who have claustrophobic. Now, you may wonder what the use of aromatic oils and liquids could have to do with people who fear being closed in. Well based on the researches as the Sloan-Kettering, aromatherapy reduces the attacks on claustrophobic patients that undergo MRI scans. And then it could be that they feel so relax that all the fear just goes away. To conclude, when reading this article the thought whatâ„ ¢s the point of using aromatherapy. I thought itâ„ ¢s not anything but aromatic oils and liquids being used on a patient for relaxation from a fear and whatever else its used for. But one thing I have truly learn from this article is that the effect and the benefits of aromatherapy on one person is not due to the chemicals that are found to be interacting with the persons senses, rather the oil contains the refinement of the life force of the plant that can help balance the energies of the body and at the same time promote healing.

The Masks of Robert Browning Essays

The Masks of Robert Browning Essays The Masks of Robert Browning Paper The Masks of Robert Browning Paper The Victorian era was a time known for Its family values. Robert Browning broke the mold of the Victorian writers by turning to dramatic monologue. Readers at the time could not appreciate his technique. Today some of his poems can be linked with authors such as Stephen King or Dean Kenton. Do his writings give us an insight into a hidden mad man? No. Robert Browning brought his characters to life and awakened the very real possibilities of the common man having a dark side. His use of persona and dramatic dialogue can be seen In Porphyrys Lover, and My Last Duchess. These works show his use of a mask and give insights Into the true Victorian era. Even though the entire era of the Victorians was a mask to give the impression that family values were their main concern, Robert Browning revealed the hidden chaos of his generation, the anger of the lower class against the upper class and the rise In news media coverage of tragedies.. The Victorian era of family values was a mask to hide the social conditions which Included orphanages, extreme poverty and call conflict. The mid-Victorian period was dominated by a double tankard which insisted on a rigid public respectability while condoning widespread sexual immorality by men. This hypocrisy led to extensive protests culminating in a series of highly publicized scandals in the asses and ass which marked the triumph of dogmatic puritanical morality (Fisher 14-19). Robert Browning focuses on the hypocrisy of men in My Last Duchess. Victorian men treated women as possessions which were disposabl e. Men felt as if it were their duty to control women (45-46). In this work Browning displays how the men of wealth and power treated women. The poem was based on true events of Alfonse II, Duke of Ferreira in Italy, whose first wife, Lucrative, was rumored to have been poisoned after three years of marriage. Browning portrays the bad qualities of the Duchess as being easily pleased, modest and courteous to those who served her. This description was a perfect depiction of what was considered the female duty during the Victorian age. Robert Browning focuses on the chaos between the upper and lower classes In his poem Porphyrys Lover, an example of Borrowings Interest In criminal psychology and violence. The deader learns that the speaker is a man who alone in a cottage, he waits for his beloved Porphyry to enter. Evidently, her absence had been the result of her attendance at a gay feast, one of the vainer ties this suggests the upper class (lines 24-27). The speaker is in a substantially lower class than his lover. The idea of her sneaking away to be with her lover implies the unacceptable of the affair. In a Literary Correctly of the poem, Gayety Devil suggests, The plot revolves around a socially mismatched love affair; upper class girl falls in love with boy from the wrong side of the tracks. The boy has his revenge on society by murdering its representative: the girl. Another view of this poem is the religious connotation at the closing, and yet God has not said a word which necessitates the idea that the speaker has escaped punishment (60). Porphyrys Lover was printed with Johannes Gorilla In Meditation, under the heading Madhouse Cells suggesting that the two poems are related. Eleven drowning tendency to use analytical Taluses In Nils poetry to relate to current events, Johannes Gorilla , was the founder of the Reformation sects of antinomian, a belief labeled heretical by the orthodox because it taught hat those among the elect (that is, those predestined for salvation, according to so me forms of Calvinist and Wesleyan) could not sin regardless of the apparent evil of their acts (Dickinson). The belief in predestination was strong during the Victorian era. Browning thought a man who believed in predestination and a man who killed the woman he loved were both insane (Carson 397-398). Using masks or different persona Browning could speak out with greater originality and boldness than would ever have been possible in his own person. His writings were ahead of their time in action and thought. He delved into the history and assumed characters to represent current events. Through these characters he revealed the dark and evil acts of mankind. Readers often relate the mental states of the speaker in his poetry to his own state of mind; nothing could be further from the truth. The reader must look into the time in which these poems were written to get a complete analysis of them. The nineteenth century brought the printing of newspapers which were filled with stories of violence from the wars and in society. Just as the media of today seems to only portray the dark side of mankind, Browning centered his writings to he demands of the public. Human beings seem to be fascinated with the twisted minds of seemingly normal people. Browning reaches that part inside people that is drawn to look at a car wreck, silently hoping to see blood. This need for the grotesque dwells inside of man; Browning had the audacity to reveal that hunger to the world. Robert Browning avoided sharing himself inside his writings to escape criticism. He developed the technique of the dramatic monologue which reveals hidden characteristics of the speaker. His experience in writing plays may have influenced this technique. He had the ability to get inside the mind of a schizophrenic killer and hypocritical monks. During this era the reader must remember the developments of scientific research and the psychological studies by Freud. This was a time of intense developments and deep thought. Society demanded more knowledge. Robert Browning could be considered a genius of the human mind because of his uncanny understanding of the workings of the mentally challenged. Browsing writings can be seen as a type of transference of persona instead of a mask. He is not hiding behind his characters, he is inside them.